宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的从句。它是主从复合句中充当宾语的部分,连接词在从句中不作句子成分。在初中英语中,宾语从句组成的长难句是比较难理解的,需要仔细进行剖析。
句子1:He said that he had finished his homework and that he was going to watch TV.
句子剖析:
1)主语:He
2)谓语:said
3)宾语:两个宾语从句,由连词“and”连接。第一个宾语从句是“that he had finished his homework”,第二个宾语从句是“that he was going to watch TV”。
4)时态:过去时,由于主句的动词是“said”,表示过去发生的动作。
5)语态:主动语态,由于主语“He”是动作的实行者。
句子翻译:他说他已经完成了作业,并且他计划去看电视。
句子2: I don't know whether he will come or not, but if he does, we will have a party.
句子剖析:
1)主语:I
2)谓语:don't know
3)宾语:宾语从句“whether he will come or not”
4)条件状语从句:“if he does”,引导条件状语从句,表示假如条件成立则主句成立。
5)时态:目前时,由于主句的动词是“don't know”,表示目前的状况。
6)语态:主动语态,由于主语“I”是动作的实行者。
句子翻译:我不了解他会不会来,但假如他来了,大家会举行一个聚会。
句子3:She asked me what time it was and whether we were ready to start.
句子剖析:
1)主语:She
2)谓语:asked
3)宾语:两个宾语从句,由连词“and”连接。第一个宾语从句是“what time it was”,第二个宾语从句是“whether we were ready to start”。
4)时态:过去时,由于主句的动词是“asked”,表示过去发生的动作。
5)语态:主动语态,由于主语“She”是动作的实行者。
翻译:她问我时间是多少,与大家是不是筹备好了开始。